Pendulum Period

Clocks with quartz movements are more accurate at keeping time than those that use pendulums. Quartz has largely replaced pendulums in modern clocks. But, in their day, pendulum clocks were profoundly important due to their ability to measure time accurately over long periods. The first pendulum clocks were produced in the mid 17th century and their impact was dramatic. Their use ushered in a new era of accurate time keeping. The reliability of pendulum clocks is based on the predictable relationship between the length of a pendulum and the time it takes the pendulum to complete one full swing.
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Gravitational Acceleration

We all understand that if we hold something up in the air and then let go, it will fall to the ground. Things fall because of gravity. Gravity is an attractive force between all things that have mass.  It is one of the fundamental forces of nature. Gravity causes objects with mass to accelerate towards each other. The rate of acceleration depends on the mass of the objects and their proximity. The more mass an object contains, the more it will attract other objects. The closer an object is to another the greater the attraction between them will be.
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